Which station, which operator
Each of these five towns is served from a different London terminus, so the first decision is which side of the city you start from. Oxford and Bath both leave from London Paddington on Great Western Railway (GWR). Brighton leaves from London Victoria on Southern (Thameslink also serves Brighton from other central London stations). Cambridge leaves from London King's Cross on Great Northern. Windsor is split: a direct Waterloo-to-Windsor & Eton Riverside service on South Western Railway, or a Paddington service that terminates at Slough where you change onto a short branch line into Windsor & Eton Central.
Honest journey times
This table compares each route's confirmed fastest journey time and typical daily frequency, all read directly from the operator running the service.
| Destination | Fastest journey (one way) | Approx. daily trains |
|---|---|---|
| Oxford (Paddington, GWR) | 52 minutes | Up to 168 |
| Bath Spa (Paddington, GWR) | 1 hour 19 minutes | About 72 |
| Brighton (Victoria, Southern) | 58 minutes | 39 |
| Cambridge (King's Cross, Great Northern) | 49 minutes | 66 |
| Windsor & Eton Riverside (Waterloo, direct) | About 55 minutes | Frequent, direct |
| Windsor & Eton Central (Paddington via Slough) | About 35 minutes total | Frequent, one change |
These are the fastest confirmed services, not the average — a stopping train on the same route can take noticeably longer, so check the specific departure time you plan to take rather than assuming every train matches the fastest figure.
Advance versus off-peak: what actually changes
If your day trip is planned well ahead and you know which train you want, an Advance fare on GWR's Oxford or Bath routes, or the equivalent on Southern, Great Northern, or South Western Railway, is usually the cheapest way to travel. If your plans are looser — you want to leave whenever you finish breakfast, or come back on whichever train suits your evening — an Off-Peak ticket avoids the penalty of missing a locked-in departure, at a higher price than the cheapest Advance fare. National Rail's own explanation of Off-Peak and Super Off-Peak tickets is the place to check which category your specific train falls into, since this varies by route and time of day.
Half day or full day
Cambridge and Oxford both work as an ambitious half day if you catch an early train, since even leaving after 9am gets you into either city well before 10am and back in London by mid-afternoon; both are compact enough on foot to see the core colleges and centre in three to four hours. Bath is the outlier that wants a full day: at over an hour each way, a half-day visit leaves barely two hours in the city itself once you account for walking from the station, which shortchanges a town built around a slower pace (the Roman Baths, the Georgian streets, the abbey).
Brighton suits either a half day (the seafront and Lanes) or a full day if you add the Royal Pavilion, and its short 58-minute run makes a late-morning departure still practical. Windsor is the shortest trip of the five and realistically needs only a half day for the castle and town, so it pairs well with a relaxed morning in London before you leave.
Before you book
None of the fares or ticket prices for these routes are quoted here because current pricing changes frequently and depends on your exact date, time, and railcard status; check the operator's own booking page for the live fare on your travel date. Also confirm ahead of time whether your Oyster card or contactless payment card is accepted for the whole journey — pay-as-you-go coverage typically stops a set distance outside London and does not extend all the way to Oxford, Bath, Brighton, Cambridge, or Windsor on a standard fare basis.
